Former US President, Donald Trump has asked that the criminal conspiracy case against him in Georgia be thrown out, arguing that he is protected from prosecution under presidential immunity.
Trump’s
immunity claims in the Georgia case, filed on Monday, January 8 as part
of a motion to dismiss state-level criminal charges against the former
president, are similar to those argued by his defense team in the
federal election subversion case.
“The indictment in this case
charges President Trump for acts that lie at the heart of his official
responsibilities as President. The indictment is barred by presidential
immunity and should be dismissed with prejudice,” the motion filed by
Trump’s lawyer in the Georgia case reads.
Trump's lawyers have repeatedly asserted that Trump was working in his official capacity as president when he allegedly undermined the 2020 election results and therefore has immunity.
Trump’s attorney argues that the
specific acts in Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis’ indictment
“lie squarely within the ‘outer perimeter’ of the President’s official
duties.”
The official duties claimed by Trump's legal team
includes Trump’s public statements about the administration of the 2020
election, communicating with the Justice Department about investigations
related to the election and “urging the Vice President and Members of
Congress to exercise their official responsibilities consistent with the
President’s view of the public good.”
“Organizing slates of
electors in furtherance of that effort to have Congress exercise its
responsibilities falls within the President’s official duties as well,”
Trump’s lawyer argues.
As such, Trump’s indictment in both the
Georgia and federal case are unconstitutional because presidents cannot
be criminally prosecuted for “official acts” unless they are impeached
and convicted by the US Senate.
Steve Sadow, lead counsel for
Trump in the Fulton County case, also noted in a statement they
previously sought to dismiss the case on First Amendment grounds, which
the courts haven’t yet decided.
On Tuesday, the DC US Circuit
Court of Appeals will hear arguments by attorneys for Trump and special
counsel Jack Smith over the same two claims of immunity, a hearing Trump
himself is set to attend.
Fulton County prosecutors said they
want the trial to begin in early August 2024, which could potentially
be directly in the middle of Trump’s presidential election campaign if
he wins the Republican nomination.
Trump’s legal team is
invoking the supremacy clause of the US Constitution to try to shield
him from criminal prosecution in Georgia.
In court filings,
Trump’s team argues the state-level justice system can’t interfere with
federal duties. This argument, if successful, could further expand the
protections around the presidency, even more so than what Trump argues
related to protections he believes he should have under presidential
immunity.
“The Supreme Court has held that states cannot use
their criminal law to interfere with actions that are inseparably
connected to the functioning of the national government. There can be no
doubt that the election of the President of the United States is so
connected to the function of the national government,” his attorneys
wrote.
Trump’s legal team also filed a motion to dismiss the
charges against him on double jeopardy grounds, saying that the
indictment should be dismissed because he was already impeached and
tried in the Senate, where he was acquitted for his role in the January
6, 2021, riots.
Also, Trump’s lawyers argue the Georgia case
should be dismissed on due process grounds, claiming the former
president “lacked fair notice” that his baseless claims about widespread
election fraud could be criminalized.
“Our country has a longstanding tradition of forceful political advocacy regarding widespread allegations of fraud and irregularities in a long list of Presidential elections throughout our history, therefore, President Trump lacked fair notice that his advocacy in the instance of the 2020 Presidential Election could be criminalized,” Trump’s lawyers write
“Due process bars courts from applying a novel construction of a criminal statute to conduct that neither the statute nor any prior judicial decision has fairly disclosed to be within its scope,” they added
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