Pope Francis has suggested that there could be ways for the Catholic Church to bless same-sex unions.
Maintaining
that the Church would crucially not recognise gay marriage, the Pope
suggested there could be room for blessings of unions between same-sex
Catholic couples distinct from those given at marriages
The Pope
made his opinions known in answer to doctrinal questions from five
conservative cardinals who challenged him to affirm teaching on
homosexuality.
Their questions came ahead of a major Vatican
meeting where LGBT+ Catholics are on the agenda, and at a time
when several progressive priests in a number of countries have begun
blessing same-sex couples in defiance of conservative archbishops.
The
Catholic Church considers homosexuality “intrinsically disordered” and
the Pope has long opposed gay marriage, claiming marriage can only
happen between a man and woman. However, his remarks could now signal a
change in trajectory and represent a shift away from the Church’s
traditional intolerance of homosexuality.
In a letter, published one October 2, he said: “We cannot be judges who only deny, push back, exclude.”
Pope
Francis was sent the set of formal questions known as “dubia“ or doubts
ahead of the Vatican synod, which will begin on Wednesday, October 4,
to decide the future direction of the Church and the inclusion of LGBT+
Catholics.
The Vatican subsequently published a letter Francis
wrote to the cardinals on 11 July, where he suggested that such
blessings could be considered if they didn’t confuse the blessing with
marriage.
In his seven-point response, Francis said the Church
was very clear that marriages could be only between a man and a woman
and that the Church should avoid any other ritual that contradicted his
teaching.
He said “pastoral charity should permeate all our
decisions and attitudes”, adding that “we cannot be judges who only
deny, reject and exclude”.
“For this reason, pastoral prudence
must adequately discern whether there are forms of benediction,
requested by one or more persons, that do not transmit a mistaken
conception of marriage,” he wrote.
“Because when a benediction
is requested, it is expressing a request for help from God, a plea to be
able to live better, a trust in a father who can help us to live
better.” He noted that there are situations that are objectively “not
morally acceptable”.
The Church teaches that same-sex attraction is not sinful but homosexual acts are.
The
Pope’s response marks a reversal from the Vatican's current official
position. In 2021 the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith said
flat-out that the Church couldn’t bless gay unions because “God cannot
bless sin”.
New Ways Ministry, which advocates LGBT+ Catholics,
said the letter “significantly advances” efforts to make the community
welcomed in the Church and is “one big straw towards breaking the
camel’s back”.
Francis DeBernardo, Executive Director of the
ministry, in a statement, said the Pope's words implied “that the church
does indeed recognise that holy love can exist between same-gender
couples, and the love of these couples mirrors the love of God”.
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