Leading human rights activist group, Human Rights Watch has accused FIFA of ignoring its own rules in the process of awarding hosting duties for the 2030 and 2034 World Cup tournaments.
Spain, Portugal,
and Morocco effectively secured hosting rights for the centennial FIFA
World Cup in 2030 after a surprise announcement it had been approved as
the sole candidate by the FIFA Council, thus requiring just the
formalities of a successful bidding process and ratification by next
year's Congress.
The plan controversially includes special one-off matches in the South American nations of Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay.
FIFA
additionally set a tight deadline of October 31 for countries to
register interest in the 2034 World Cup, and ruled it can only be held
in Asia or Oceania.
Saudi Arabia promptly declared its intention to bid and received backing from the Asian Football Confederation, with an Australian-led project viewed as the only potential challenge but unlikely to muster sufficient support.
Human
Rights Watch alleged the process breached the May 2017 version of
FIFA's Human Rights Policy, pointing to Article Seven which states
"where the national context risks undermining FIFA’s ability to ensure
respect for internationally recognised human rights, FIFA will
constructively engage with the relevant authorities and other
stakeholders and make every effort to uphold its international human
rights responsibilities".
The non-Governmental organisational
additionally pointed to the Key Principles of the Reformed Bidding
Process published for the 2026 edition awarded to the United States,
Mexico, and Canada, in which FIFA President Gianni Infantino and
secretary general Fatma Samoura wrote the host must "formally commit to
conducting their activities based on sustainable event management
principles and to respecting international human rights and labour
standards according to the United Nations' Guiding Principles".
It
said an "unreasonably tight" deadline had been set for the 2034 World
Cup, and it had "so far failed to apply these principles in the award of
the 2030 and 2034 World Cups".
Human Rights Watch also drew a contrast to the double award of the 2018 and 2022 World Cups to Russia and Qatar respectively back in 2010, widely viewed as contributing to the downfall of disgraced former FIFA President Sepp Blatter.
The vote on host nation was then decided by the
former FIFA Executive Committee, but this shifted to a Congressional
vote for the 2026 edition.
Human Rights Watch director of global initiatives Minky Worden called on FIFA in to delay its process for the 2034 edition.
"FIFA
is failing in its responsibility to the world of football to conduct
World Cup bidding and selection procedures in an ethical, transparent,
objective, and unbiased way," Worden said.
"If there’s to be
any integrity in what remains of this process, FIFA needs to immediately
delay and open the bidding process for the 2034 World Cup, make public
its labour, human rights, and environment policies, and then make sure
protections are fully carried out."
She added a potential World Cup in Saudi Arabia "exposes FIFA’s commitments to human rights as a sham".
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